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Gulf Coast

|Data last verified: March 2026

Harris County Ag Exemption Requirements

Property tax exemption requirements and resources for Harris County, Texas. Below you'll find the specific rules for each exemption type, minimum acreage, and your local appraisal district contact information.

Sandy beach along the Texas Gulf Coast

Appraisal District

Harris Central Appraisal District

13013 Northwest Fwy, Houston, TX 77040

Available exemptions

Agricultural

Livestock, crops, hay, and general farming operations.

Available

Requirements

  • Minimum 10 acres
  • Apply by April 30

Qualifying uses

CattleHayCropsHorsesGoatsSheep

Requalification required every 3 years. Smaller tracts may qualify if part of a larger operation meeting intensity standards.

Wildlife Management

Native habitat management on land with existing ag valuation.

Available

Requirements

  • Minimum 10 acres
  • Requires existing ag valuation
  • 3 management practices required

Must have had ag valuation for at least 5 of the previous 7 years before converting to wildlife.

Beekeeping

Honey bee operations as a qualifying agricultural use.

Available

Requirements

  • Minimum 5 acres
  • Minimum 6 hives

6 colonies minimum on 5 acres. 1 additional hive per 2.5 additional acres. Maximum 20 acres for beekeeping valuation.

Timber

Managed timber production on qualifying acreage.

Not applicable

Limited timber in northern portions of the county. Contact HCAD for eligibility.

Learn more about each exemption

Harris County agricultural profile

50"annual rainfall
300day growing season

Soil & terrain

Houston Black clay (Vertisol) dominant — deep, dark alkaline expansive clay typical of the Gulf Coast Blackland Prairie. Low, flat to gently rolling terrain.

What grows here

Beef cattle
Hay production
Grain sorghum
Rice (irrigated)
Corn
Horticulture/nursery

Stocking rates & intensity standards

Improved pasture: minimum 4 AU on 7+ acres, then 1 AU per 4 acres. Native pasture: minimum 4 AU on 8+ acres, then 1 AU per 7 acres.

HCAD uses a 3-year rotating requalification schedule by school district — property owners only file a full application every 3 years. Off-cycle years receive a pre-approval renewal letter. Confirm which cycle your school district is in before applying.

How to apply

To apply for a property tax exemption in Harris County, contact the Harris Central Appraisal District directly. The standard application deadline is April 30 of each year, though late applications may be accepted until the appraisal review board approves the appraisal records.

The primary application form is Form 1-D-1 (Application for 1-d-1 Agricultural Use Appraisal), available from the Harris Central Appraisal District website or the Texas Comptroller's office.

If your application is denied or your exemption is removed, you may face a rollback tax - the difference between what you paid under the special valuation and what you would have paid at market value, plus 7% interest per year, for the previous 5 years.

Estimated savings in Harris County

Average tax rate: 1.46% - Market value: $7,203/ac - Ag value: $150/ac

Calculate savings

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Need help with your application?

A qualified consultant can help you navigate the process and ensure your application is complete.

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